{"id":755,"date":"2021-04-03T20:46:57","date_gmt":"2021-04-03T17:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/?p=755"},"modified":"2021-04-03T20:58:47","modified_gmt":"2021-04-03T17:58:47","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/?p=755","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 III\u2014II \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0445\u00bb (\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u0438\u043d\u00bb) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041b\u0438 \u0428\u0438\u0447\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044f (1518\u2013 1593).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438? (\u0411\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0442. \u0412 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u0434\u0443-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u00bb);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u0447\u0436\u0443\u043d-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u0430\u00bb);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">5) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u0438\u043d\u044c-\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c&nbsp;<em>\u0438\u043d\u044c\u00bb);<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u044f\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044f\u043d\u00bb);<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">7) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u0438\u043d\u044c-\u0432\u044d\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c&nbsp;<em>\u0438\u043d\u044c\u00bb);<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">8) \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d&nbsp;<em>\u044f\u043d-\u0432\u044d\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u0439<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u044f\u043d\u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0418\u0445 9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC3 \u0427\u0436\u0443\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u0438 (REN 3)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab\u0427\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0437\u044e \u0446\u0437\u044f \u0438 \u0446\u0437\u0438\u043d\u00bb (\u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0438\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, 282 \u0433.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br>1. \u041c\u0443-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044f.<br>2. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0437\u044e\u044d-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab\u0447\u0436\u0443\u043d \u0446\u0437\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u00bb. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0427\u0436\u0443\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u0438 VC.3 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438\u00bb (\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u00ab\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 &#8212; \u00ab\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 4 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430 1 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC3\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Tgf3a0wvsqI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-2345678.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-756\" width=\"451\" height=\"367\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-2345678.png 635w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-2345678-600x488.png 600w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-2345678-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-2345678-480x390.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 451px) 100vw, 451px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><\/p><p><strong>VC4 \u0413\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044c-\u044e\u0430\u043d\u044c (REN 4)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br>1. \u041c\u0443-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<br>2. \u00ab\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0427\u0443\u043d-\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0413\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044c-\u044e\u0430\u043d\u044c [VC.4]\u00bb.<br>3. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0437\u044e\u044d-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438.<br>4. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0437\u044e\u044d-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043d-\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong><br>1. \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb; \u00ab\u044e\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0426\u0438\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0426\u0438, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0426\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br>2. \u00ab\u0413\u0443\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432; \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb; \u00ab\u044e\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb &#8212; \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0426\u0438\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0426\u0438, \u00ab\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0426\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0435\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 3 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC4\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8qlMBJ7xo44?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC5 \u0428\u0438-\u043c\u044d\u043d\u044c (REN 5)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u044c-\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab\u0448\u0438\u00bb &#8212; \u00ab\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c; \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438; \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb; \u00ab\u043c\u044d\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb. \u0412 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0435. \u0428\u0438-\u043c\u044d\u043d\u044c VC.5 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u00bb \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 2 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC5\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/QVtKFxhcusc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC6 \u0426\u0438-\u0445\u0430\u0439 (REN 6)<\/strong><\/p><p><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u00ab\u0446\u0438\u00bb \u2014 \u0426\u0438 (\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439); \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u0439\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u00bb. \u042f\u043d \u0421\u044e\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0446\u0430\u043e (VII \u0432.) \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u201e\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435&#187;. \u201e\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435&#187; \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0442\u044f\u043d\u044c), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ab\u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0426\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0426\u0438-\u0445\u0430\u0439 VC.6 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c\u00bb (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0442\u044f\u043d\u044c). \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0446\u0437\u0438\u043d\u00bb (\u041a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439) \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00ab\u0414\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC6\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/LkXrjRO0NBI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC9 \u0428\u0443\u0439-\u0444\u044d\u043d\u044c (REN 9)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u0448\u0443\u0439\u00bb &#8212; \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb; \u00ab\u0444\u044d\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 1 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb \u043e\u0442 \u00ab\u043c\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u00bb, \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0437\u044b\u0440\u044c. \u0428\u0443\u0439-\u0444\u044d\u043d\u044c VC.9 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 1 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC9\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dgdWRhvdwZk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"595\" height=\"735\" src=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-89101112131415.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-89101112131415.png 595w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-89101112131415-243x300.png 243w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-89101112131415-480x593.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC12 \u0427\u0436\u0443\u043d-\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c (REN 12)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br>1. \u041c\u0443-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0430.<br>2. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0443-\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u00bb.<br>3. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439-\u044f\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043e-\u044f\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u044c-\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043d-\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u0447\u0436\u0443\u043d\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb; \u00ab\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u044d\u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u044d\u043f\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430 4 \u0446\u0443\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC12\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/C_VEzCaVBdo?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC17 \u0422\u0430\u043d\u044c-\u0447\u0436\u0443\u043d (REN 17)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br>1. \u041c\u0443-\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430.<br>2. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0426\u0438\u00bb.<br>3. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043e-\u0438\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439-\u044f\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0448\u0430\u043e-\u044f\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u044c-\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u043d\u0430\u00bb; \u00ab\u0447\u0436\u0443\u043d\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 IV \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC17\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Qyw3X9ezX5o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC22 \u0422\u044f\u043d\u044c-\u0442\u0443 (REN 22)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0418\u043d\u044c-\u0432\u044d\u0439-\u043c\u0430\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb; \u00ab\u0442\u0443\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434; \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0434\u044b\u043c\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u00bb, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0426\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445, \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00bb \u0426\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u044f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC22\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/PfqIbbWP5e8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"569\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-22-23-24.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-760\" srcset=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-22-23-24.png 569w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-22-23-24-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/VC-22-23-24-480x445.png 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><strong>VC24 \u0427\u044d\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043d (REN 24)<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><br>1. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043d-\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0430.<br>2. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u044d\u043d\u044c-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0414\u0443-\u043c\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043d-\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043d-\u043c\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0438\u0448\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong>\u00a0\u00ab\u0447\u044d\u043d\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb; \u00ab\u0446\u0437\u044f\u043d\u00bb &#8212; \u00ab\u0436\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043b\u044e\u043d\u0430\u00bb. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u044e\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u044e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e-\u0433\u0443\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"VC24\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xfA0nafI7MU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u041f.\u0412. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432 &#171;\u0410\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044c\u0446\u0437\u044e-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0438&#187;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 III\u2014II \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0445\u00bb (\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u0438\u043d\u00bb) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041b\u0438 \u0428\u0438\u0447\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044f (1518\u2013 1593). \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438? (\u0411\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0447\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb.) \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-755","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-11"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f - astrobazi.ru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/astrobazi.ru\/?p=755\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f - astrobazi.ru\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u0432 III\u2014II \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u041a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0445\u00bb (\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u043d-\u0446\u0437\u0438\u043d\u00bb) \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432; \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041b\u0438 \u0428\u0438\u0447\u0436\u044d\u043d\u044f (1518\u2013 1593). \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438? 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